Madagascar
Malagasy politics have been unstable since the return to electoral politics in 2013. While the 2018 election of President Andry Rajoelina brought some stability, the 2023 election was marred by low turnout and a significant opposition boycott. Government corruption and a lack of accountability persist. Defamation and other laws restrict press freedom.
Research & Recommendations
Madagascar
| PR Political Rights | 16 40 |
| CL Civil Liberties | 34 60 |
Democratic resilience will increasingly depend on stronger coordination among countries that share a commitment to freedom, the rule of law, and accountable governance.
International support for democratic institutions, civil society, and independent media has been associated with modest but meaningful improvements in democratic governance, and it is far less costly than the military outlays necessitated by rising authoritarian aggression.
Young people are increasingly dissatisfied with democracy—not because they reject its principles, but because they see institutions failing to deliver on them. Programmatic work should create clear pathways for meaningful political participation, from voting and policy engagement to community organizing and public leadership, so that young people can translate their expectations into agency.