Chad
The death of longtime president Idriss Déby Itno in 2021 triggered a military coup that installed his son, Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno, as a transitional president, after which the junta announced that it would oversee an 18-month transition period. In 2022, Déby organized the Sovereign Inclusive National Dialogue (DNIS), which extended the transition period by two years. Opposition to his continued rule has generated protests by political and civil society activists, who in turn have faced violence, imprisonment, torture, and intimidation at the hands of security forces.
Research & Recommendations
Chad
| PR Political Rights | 1 40 |
| CL Civil Liberties | 14 60 |
Democratic resilience will increasingly depend on stronger coordination among countries that share a commitment to freedom, the rule of law, and accountable governance.
International support for democratic institutions, civil society, and independent media has been associated with modest but meaningful improvements in democratic governance, and it is far less costly than the military outlays necessitated by rising authoritarian aggression.
Young people are increasingly dissatisfied with democracy—not because they reject its principles, but because they see institutions failing to deliver on them. Programmatic work should create clear pathways for meaningful political participation, from voting and policy engagement to community organizing and public leadership, so that young people can translate their expectations into agency.