Middle East and North Africa

The Arab Spring of 2011 launched an era of sweeping political changes in the countries of the Middle East and North Africa, which has historically been the least free region in the world. The fall of longtime leaders and the people's rising demands for a stronger voice in their own governance have brought new opportunities for reform and democratic transition in countries otherwise marked by severe abuses of almost all fundamental political rights and civil liberties. Freedom House is helping citizens to realize these aspirations through a variety of programs across the region.

Countries & Territories: 20
392 million people
2% free
Press:
2% free

Percent computed by population. Population source data.

News & Updates

The following is a letter calling on the Bahrain Royal Family to release jailed human rights defenders and netizens, including the founder and president of IFEX member Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. The signing organisations further call on the UN Human Rights Council, the European Parliament, US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and all concerned governments to exert their influence on the ruling family to stop violating human rights in Bahrain:

Freedom House applauds international efforts to combat discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity exemplified by global events on May 17 marking the International Day to End Homophobia (IDAHO).  The coordination of events in more than 100 countries worldwide, including countries with poor human rights records like Burma, Algeria, Iran and the United Arab Emirates, is a positive step forward in the struggle for equal rights for LGBTI. Despite these positive events, a number of troubling attacks on the day’s supporters illustrates the continuing need for vigilance in acknowledging rights abuses and ending discrimination.

Freedom House opposes the Obama Administration’s decision to resume the sale of arms to government of Bahrain and calls on Congress to withhold approval on the transfer until the Bahraini government ends systematic rights abuses, allows unfettered access to media and international observers, and implements meaningful political reform.

The May 11 sentencing of a Moroccan rapper to prison for insulting the country's police force draws further attention to Morocco's deeply flawed defamation law and its use for stifling freedom of expression by both citizens and the press.

Experts

Senior Program Officer for Middle East and North Africa Programs


Project Director for "Freedom on the Net"


36 million people
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
5.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
83 million people
Internet:
Partly Free
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
5.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
54 / 100 (least free)
Internet Freedom
83 million people
Internet:
Partly Free
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
5.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
54 / 100 (least free)
Internet Freedom
78 million people
Internet:
Not Free
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
6.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
89 / 100 (least free)
Internet Freedom
33 million people
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
5.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
7.9 million people
Press:
Free
Status
Free
Scores Overview
1.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
6.6 million people
Internet:
Partly Free
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
5.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
42 / 100 (least free)
Internet Freedom
2.8 million people
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Partly Free
Scores Overview
4.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
4.3 million people
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Partly Free
Scores Overview
4.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
6.4 million people
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
6.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
6.4 million people
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
6.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
32 million people
Press:
Not Free
Status
Partly Free
Scores Overview
4.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
3 million people
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
5.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
1.7 million people
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
5.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
28 million people
Internet:
Not Free
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
7.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
70 / 100 (least free)
Internet Freedom
23 million people
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
7.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
23 million people
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
7.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
11 million people
Internet:
Not Free
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Partly Free
Scores Overview
3.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
81 / 100 (least free)
Internet Freedom
11 million people
Internet:
Not Free
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Partly Free
Scores Overview
3.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
81 / 100 (least free)
Internet Freedom
7.9 million people
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
6.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
24 million people
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
6.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score

Countries We're Watching

Programs

Freedom House supports Iran's pro-democracy movement and human rights defenders as they resist the Iranian regime’s surveillance and repression.

Freedom House engages critical rule of law stakeholders to develop a reform agenda for Tunisia as it transforms to a state that is accountable and guarantees citizens’ a role in maintaining a watchdog role.

Issues: 

In Egypt and Tunisia, we work with activists and citizen journalists to observe the elections. Bloggers and local activists receive training on election monitoring, violation reporting techniques, new media and mobile technology usage helping to increase transparency and citizens’ engagement in the political process.

Freedom House equips Gulf women to help other Gulf women succeed in male-dominated professions.

Through an interactive, online website tailored to the experiences and priorities of people in the region, we provide students in the Middle East an overview of democratic principles and systems to help educate and engage them in the struggle for human rights and a just democratic process.