Central and Eastern Europe/Eurasia

Countries in this region range from among the best to among the worst in the world with regard to respect for human rights. Most states in the non-Baltic former Soviet Union rank at or near the bottom of Freedom House’s ratings for political rights and civil liberties, while the democracies of Central Europe have established institutions that generally protect most fundamental rights, despite some recent backsliding. Georgia, Ukraine, and most countries in the Balkans fall somewhere in between, and need ongoing monitoring to ensure continued democratic progress. Freedom House’s programs in the region support courageous activists in their struggle to strengthen basic human rights, provide independent news and analysis, and combat grave violations of the rule of law.

Countries & Territories: 33
408 million people
28% free
Press:
15% free

Percent computed by population. Population source data.

News & Updates

Freedom House congratulates Ales Bialiatski, chairman of the Belarusian human rights organization “Viasna,” for receiving the State Department’s prestigious Human Rights Defenders Award in recognition of his “exceptional valor and leadership” in promoting human rights and democracy.  Bialiatski shared the 2011 award with Uganda’s Civil Society Coalition on Human Rights and Constitutional Law.

The International Partnership Group for Azerbaijan (the IPGA), coordinated by ARTICLE 19, has launched its website www.AzerbaijanFreeXpression.org and Facebook and Twitter profiles ahead of this week’s Eurovision Song Competition, which will commence in Baku, Azerbaijan  tomorrow, May 22.  Looking behind the glitz of Eurovision, the IPGA website examines the alarming freedom of expression situation in Azerbaijan, where journalists and others face blackmail, intimidation, violence, and imprisonment for expressing critical views.

Freedom House applauds international efforts to combat discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity exemplified by global events on May 17 marking the International Day to End Homophobia (IDAHO).  The coordination of events in more than 100 countries worldwide, including countries with poor human rights records like Burma, Algeria, Iran and the United Arab Emirates, is a positive step forward in the struggle for equal rights for LGBTI. Despite these positive events, a number of troubling attacks on the day’s supporters illustrates the continuing need for vigilance in acknowledging rights abuses and ending discrimination.

Charter 97

May 11, 2012

by Daniel Calingaert

Western countries should limit access to the latest technological developments for dictators.  Read the full article here.

Experts

Project Director of "Nations in Transit"

Director for Eurasia Programs


3.2 million people
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Partly Free
Scores Overview
3.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
3.1 million people
Press:
Not Free
Status
Partly Free
Scores Overview
5.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
9.2 million people
Internet:
Partly Free
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
5.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
48 / 100 (least free)
Internet Freedom
9.5 million people
Internet:
Not Free
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
6.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
69 / 100 (least free)
Internet Freedom
9.5 million people
Internet:
Not Free
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
6.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
69 / 100 (least free)
Internet Freedom
3.8 million people
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Partly Free
Scores Overview
3.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
7.5 million people
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Free
Scores Overview
2.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
4.4 million people
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Free
Scores Overview
1.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
11 million people
Press:
Free
Status
Free
Scores Overview
1.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
1.3 million people
Internet:
Free
Press:
Free
Status
Free
Scores Overview
1.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
10 / 100 (least free)
Internet Freedom
4.3 million people
Internet:
Partly Free
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Partly Free
Scores Overview
3.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
35 / 100 (least free)
Internet Freedom
10 million people
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Free
Scores Overview
1.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
17 million people
Internet:
Partly Free
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
5.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
55 / 100 (least free)
Internet Freedom
5.6 million people
Press:
Not Free
Status
Partly Free
Scores Overview
5.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
2.2 million people
Press:
Free
Status
Free
Scores Overview
2.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
3.2 million people
Press:
Free
Status
Free
Scores Overview
1.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
2.1 million people
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Partly Free
Scores Overview
3.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
4.1 million people
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Partly Free
Scores Overview
3.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
38 million people
Press:
Free
Status
Free
Scores Overview
1.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
21 million people
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Free
Scores Overview
2.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
143 million people
Internet:
Partly Free
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
5.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
52 / 100 (least free)
Internet Freedom
143 million people
Internet:
Partly Free
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
5.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
52 / 100 (least free)
Internet Freedom
7.3 million people
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Free
Scores Overview
2.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
5.4 million people
Press:
Free
Status
Free
Scores Overview
1.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
2.1 million people
Press:
Free
Status
Free
Scores Overview
1.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
7.5 million people
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
5.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
5.1 million people
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
7.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
46 million people
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Partly Free
Scores Overview
3.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
46 million people
Press:
Partly Free
Status
Partly Free
Scores Overview
3.5 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score
28 million people
Press:
Not Free
Status
Not Free
Scores Overview
7.0 / 7 (least free)
Combined Freedom Score

Programs

In Belarus, Freedom House bolsters the capacity of activists by training them on advocacy techniques and on curbing human rights violations perpetrated by the government.

Freedom House’s American Committee for Peace in the Caucasus coordinates with an international network of activists, journalists, scholars and nongovernmental organizations to advocate for and support human rights and rule of law, to monitor the upward trend of violence in the region, and to promote peace and stability in the North Caucasus.

We collaborate with Russia’s two most renowned human rights groups, Memorial and the Moscow Helsinki Group, to help end the increasingly common practice of government manipulation of the legal system.

In Turkey, we help civil society and government leaders address challenges to citizen participation in the legislative process through hands-on fellowship experiences.

In Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, Freedom House enhances the capacity of local civil society groups to rapidly respond to human rights violations, to provide advocates with the skills to defend the right to freedom of assembly, and to equip local groups with the tools to combat gender-based violence and bride-kidnapping.